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CRISC Practice Question: A financial institution is assessing the risk of…

A financial institution is assessing the risk of a new real-time payment system. The risk manager calculates that the annualized loss expectancy (ALE) for a potential fraud scenario is $500,000. The cost to implement a fraud detection solution is $200,000 initially with $50,000 annual maintenance. The solution is expected to reduce the ALE by 80%. What is the net benefit of implementing the solution over three years?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates often forget to include the annual maintenance costs over the full three-year period or mistakenly apply the 80% reduction to the total cost instead of the ALE, leading to incorrect net benefit calculations.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

$850,000

The net benefit over three years is calculated as the reduction in ALE minus the total cost of the solution. The original ALE is $500,000 per year, and an 80% reduction saves $400,000 annually. Over three years, total savings are $1,200,000. The total cost includes the initial $200,000 plus three years of maintenance at $50,000 each ($150,000), totaling $350,000. Net benefit = $1,200,000 - $350,000 = $850,000.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • $1,000,000

    Why it's wrong here

    Overestimates benefit by excluding all costs.

  • $950,000

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect calculation of net benefit.

  • $800,000

    Why it's wrong here

    Ignores annual maintenance costs.

  • $850,000

    Why this is correct

    Correctly accounts for all costs and benefits.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.