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CISM Practice Question: Which TWO of the following are typically…
Which TWO of the following are typically considered key components of an information security governance framework?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Adoption of a formal risk management process
Correct: A and C. A formal risk management process (A) is a fundamental component of an information security governance framework as it ensures risks are identified, assessed, and managed. A performance measurement system (C) is also key for evaluating the effectiveness of governance activities and aligning them with organizational objectives. Options B, D, and E are more operational or tactical in nature and are not typically considered core governance components.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Adoption of a formal risk management process
Why this is correct
Risk management is a foundational governance component.
- ✗
Scheduling of regular penetration tests
Why it's wrong here
Penetration testing is a specific control, not governance.
- ✓
Establishment of a performance measurement system
Why this is correct
Performance measurement is essential for governance oversight.
- ✗
Development of a detailed incident response plan
Why it's wrong here
Incident response is operational, not governance.
- ✗
Implementation of specific technical controls
Why it's wrong here
Technical controls are operational, not governance-level.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.