Question 552 of 905
Information Security ProgrammeeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CISM Information Security Programme Practice Question

This CISM practice question tests your understanding of information security programme. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which control framework is structured around Implementation Groups (IG1, IG2, IG3) to help organizations prioritize security controls based on risk?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

CIS Controls v8

The CIS Controls v8 framework is uniquely structured around Implementation Groups (IG1, IG2, IG3) to provide a prioritized, risk-based approach to security control implementation. IG1 represents basic cyber hygiene for organizations with limited resources, IG2 adds more advanced controls for those with moderate risk, and IG3 includes comprehensive controls for high-risk environments. This tiered structure directly aligns with the CISM focus on aligning security controls with business risk and resource constraints.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • CIS Controls v8

    Why this is correct

    CIS Controls v8 uses IG1 (basic), IG2 (intermediate), and IG3 (advanced) for prioritization.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • COBIT 2019

    Why it's wrong here

    COBIT is a governance framework, not a control framework with Implementation Groups.

  • ISO 27001 Annex A

    Why it's wrong here

    ISO 27001 Annex A lists controls under domains, not Implementation Groups.

  • NIST SP 800-53

    Why it's wrong here

    NIST SP 800-53 organizes controls into families, not Implementation Groups.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse the CIS Controls Implementation Groups with NIST SP 800-53's impact-based baselines (Low, Moderate, High), but the key distinction is that IG1/IG2/IG3 are risk-prioritized tiers based on organizational resources and threat exposure, not just data impact levels.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The CIS Controls v8 Implementation Groups are derived from real-world attack data and adversary behavior, with IG1 covering 18 essential controls (e.g., inventory of authorized devices, controlled use of administrative privileges) that block the most common attack patterns. IG2 adds 73 additional controls (e.g., multi-factor authentication for all remote access) for organizations with moderate risk, while IG3 includes all 153 controls for high-risk environments. This structure allows organizations to start with IG1 and progressively implement higher groups as their risk posture matures, directly supporting the CISM principle of cost-effective risk management.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the CISM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CISM question test?

Information Security Programme — This question tests Information Security Programme — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: CIS Controls v8 — The CIS Controls v8 framework is uniquely structured around Implementation Groups (IG1, IG2, IG3) to provide a prioritized, risk-based approach to security control implementation. IG1 represents basic cyber hygiene for organizations with limited resources, IG2 adds more advanced controls for those with moderate risk, and IG3 includes comprehensive controls for high-risk environments. This tiered structure directly aligns with the CISM focus on aligning security controls with business risk and resource constraints.

What should I do if I get this CISM question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.