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CISM Practice Question: An information security manager is asked to…

An information security manager is asked to report on the effectiveness of the security program. Which metric would BEST indicate governance effectiveness?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse operational or tactical metrics (like vulnerability counts, audit findings, or incident response times) with governance metrics, which must demonstrate strategic alignment and value to the business.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Percentage of security initiatives directly linked to business strategy

Governance effectiveness is measured by how well the security program aligns with and supports business objectives. Option A directly reflects this alignment by showing the percentage of security initiatives tied to business strategy, which is a key indicator of strategic governance rather than operational or tactical performance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Percentage of security initiatives directly linked to business strategy

    Why this is correct

    Directly measures governance alignment.

  • Number of critical vulnerabilities identified

    Why it's wrong here

    Technical metric, not governance.

  • Number of audit findings per quarter

    Why it's wrong here

    Compliance metric.

  • Mean time to detect and respond to incidents

    Why it's wrong here

    Measures operational efficiency.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.