CISM Information Security Programme Practice Question
A security manager is designing a vulnerability management program. Which TWO of the following are essential processes?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Regular vulnerability scanning of all systems.
Vulnerability management includes regular scanning and a prioritization process to remediate based on risk. Patching is part of remediation, but scanning and prioritization are foundational.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Immediate patching of all vulnerabilities within 24 hours.
Why it's wrong here
Not all vulnerabilities require immediate patching; risk-based approach is better.
- ✗
Vulnerability disclosure program for external researchers.
Why it's wrong here
Optional, not essential.
- ✗
Penetration testing of all applications annually.
Why it's wrong here
Pen testing is a separate assessment, not a core process.
- ✓
Regular vulnerability scanning of all systems.
Why this is correct
Scanning identifies vulnerabilities.
- ✓
Risk-based prioritization of vulnerabilities for remediation.
Why this is correct
Prioritization ensures efficient use of resources.
Go deeper
Related to this question
About these practice questions
One of 871 original CISM practice questions on Courseiva, each with a full explanation and wrong-answer analysis — not exam dumps or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.