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CISM Practice Question: A multinational corporation must comply with both…
A multinational corporation must comply with both GDPR and CCPA. Which governance approach is most effective?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates choose Option C (separate programs) thinking it ensures full compliance, but CISM emphasizes governance efficiency and risk management, where a unified framework with regional adjustments is the most effective approach to avoid duplication and control conflicts.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Develop a unified data protection framework with regional adjustments
A unified data protection framework with regional adjustments allows the organization to maintain consistent governance principles while accommodating specific legal requirements of GDPR (e.g., data subject rights, 72-hour breach notification) and CCPA (e.g., opt-out rights, broader definition of personal information). This approach aligns with the CISM domain of Information Security Governance by enabling scalable, risk-based compliance without duplicating efforts or creating conflicts between policies.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create a single rigid unified policy applicable everywhere
Why it's wrong here
A single rigid policy may not accommodate regional nuances.
- ✓
Develop a unified data protection framework with regional adjustments
Why this is correct
This approach balances consistency with flexibility to address local regulations.
- ✗
Implement separate compliance programs for each regulation
Why it's wrong here
Separate programs lead to duplication and potential conflict.
- ✗
Outsource compliance to a third-party service provider
Why it's wrong here
Outsourcing does not relieve the organization of governance responsibility.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.