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CISM Practice Question: A large enterprise with a centralized Security…

A large enterprise with a centralized Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system is experiencing a high volume of false positive alerts. The security team is overwhelmed and has started to ignore many alerts. During a recent incident, a critical alert indicating lateral movement by an attacker was missed because it was buried among hundreds of false positives. The incident escalated significantly before it was discovered. The CISO has asked the incident response manager to recommend improvements to prevent this from happening again. What should the manager recommend as the primary action?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Tune SIEM rules to eliminate known false positives

Tuning the SIEM rules to reduce false positives is the most direct way to improve alert quality without losing coverage. Increasing thresholds may cause missed real alerts. Hiring more staff is a longer-term solution. Disabling non-critical alerts could remove important detection capabilities.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase all alert thresholds to reduce volume

    Why it's wrong here

    Raising thresholds may cause genuine incidents to be missed.

  • Tune SIEM rules to eliminate known false positives

    Why this is correct

    Fine-tuning rules reduces noise while maintaining detection of true positives.

  • Hire additional security analysts to handle the load

    Why it's wrong here

    While helpful, this does not address the root cause of false positives and is not immediate.

  • Disable all non-critical alert categories

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling categories may remove detection of important but less frequent threats.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.