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CISA Practice Question: Which physical security control is most effective…

Which physical security control is most effective for preventing unauthorized individuals from tailgating into a data center?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently choose biometric readers or CCTV because they associate them with high security, but fail to recognize that tailgating exploits the gap between authentication and physical passage, which only a mantrap's interlocking doors can mechanically enforce.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Mantrap (dual-door interlocking system).

A mantrap, or dual-door interlocking system, is the most effective physical security control against tailgating because it physically isolates individuals in a small vestibule where both doors cannot be opened simultaneously. This forces authentication and verification for each person before the second door unlocks, preventing an unauthorized person from following an authorized individual through a single entry point.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Mantrap (dual-door interlocking system).

    Why this is correct

    A mantrap requires entry through one door before the second opens, forcing single occupancy and preventing tailgating.

  • Security guards at the entrance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Guards can challenge, but they are not foolproof; mantrap is a more effective mechanical control.

  • Closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance.

    Why it's wrong here

    CCTV deters and records but does not physically prevent tailgating.

  • Biometric fingerprint readers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Biometrics verify identity but do not stop multiple people from entering authentication booth.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.