Quick Answer
The correct answer is culture, ethics and behavior, along with organizational structures, as these are two of the seven governance enablers defined in COBIT 2019. Governance enablers are the factors that, individually and collectively, influence whether the governance system will work effectively; they include principles, policies, frameworks, processes, organizational structures, culture and behavior, information, services and infrastructure, and people and skills. On the Certified Information Systems Auditor CISA exam, this concept tests your ability to distinguish high-level governance components from operational or project-specific details—common traps include mistaking hardware configurations, project schedules, or network performance for enablers, which are actually implementation or management artifacts. To remember, think of enablers as the “what” that makes governance happen, not the “how” of daily operations. A useful mnemonic is “P-POP-CIS”: Principles, Policies, Organizational structures, Processes, Culture, Information, Services/infrastructure, and Skills/people.
This CISA practice question tests your understanding of governance and management of it. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization is implementing COBIT 2019. Which TWO of the following are governance enablers? (Choose two.)
Hardware configuration
Why wrong: Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Project schedule
Why wrong: Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Organizational structures
Correct. A COBIT enabler for governance.
Network performance
Why wrong: Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Culture, ethics and behavior
Correct. A COBIT enabler for governance.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Organizational structures
Options A and D are correct because organizational structures and culture, ethics, and behavior are COBIT enablers. Option B is incorrect as hardware configuration is an implementation detail. Option C is incorrect as project schedule is a project management artifact. Option E is incorrect as network performance is operational.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Hardware configuration
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Project schedule
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Organizational structures
Why this is correct
Correct. A COBIT enabler for governance.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Network performance
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Not a COBIT enabler.
Culture, ethics and behavior
Why this is correct
Correct. A COBIT enabler for governance.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A practitioner preparing for the CISA exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Identify which CISA exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Governance and Management of IT — This question tests Governance and Management of IT — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Organizational structures — Options A and D are correct because organizational structures and culture, ethics, and behavior are COBIT enablers. Option B is incorrect as hardware configuration is an implementation detail. Option C is incorrect as project schedule is a project management artifact. Option E is incorrect as network performance is operational.
Identify which CISA exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.
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