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CISA Practice Question: An organization's business continuity plan…

An organization's business continuity plan includes a reciprocal agreement with another company. What is the PRIMARY risk of this arrangement?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates focus on legal or security concerns (options C and D) because they seem like obvious risks, but CISA emphasizes that the fundamental flaw in reciprocal agreements is the lack of geographic separation, which directly violates the principle of diversity in business continuity planning.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Both companies may be affected by the same disaster

The primary risk of a reciprocal agreement is that both organizations may be located in the same geographic area or rely on the same infrastructure (e.g., power grid, network backbone, or transportation). If a regional disaster such as an earthquake, flood, or prolonged power outage occurs, both companies could be incapacitated simultaneously, rendering the agreement useless. This defeats the core purpose of business continuity, which requires geographic diversity and independence of resources.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The other company may be a competitor

    Why it's wrong here

    Competition is a concern but not the primary risk.

  • Both companies may be affected by the same disaster

    Why this is correct

    If the companies are geographically close, a single disaster can impact both, rendering the agreement useless.

  • The agreement may not be legally enforceable

    Why it's wrong here

    Legal enforceability is a consideration but not the primary risk.

  • The other company may not have adequate security

    Why it's wrong here

    Security concerns are important but not specific to reciprocal agreements.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.