Courseiva

CISA Practice Question: Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation

An organization is planning to purchase a cloud-based HR system. Which THREE of the following should be included in the vendor contract to ensure adequate control and oversight? (Select three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

The ISACA CISA exam often emphasizes the importance of contractual clauses that provide direct oversight and enforceability, such as right to audit and SLAs, rather than items that only offer transparency or commercial terms.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Right to audit the vendor's controls

A right to audit the vendor's controls (Option B) is essential for ensuring that the cloud-based HR system's security and operational controls are functioning as agreed. This contractual clause allows the organization to verify compliance with policies, regulations, and the vendor's own security assertions, such as SOC 2 Type II reports or ISO 27001 certifications, through direct examination or independent third-party assessments.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A list of all subprocessors

    Why it's wrong here

    While transparency is good, it is not as critical as SLA, audit rights, and data ownership.

  • Right to audit the vendor's controls

    Why this is correct

    Audit rights allow the organization to verify controls.

  • Service-level agreement (SLA) specifying uptime and response times

    Why this is correct

    SLAs define expected service levels.

  • A fixed-price payment schedule

    Why it's wrong here

    Payment terms are important but not a control issue.

  • Data ownership and data protection clauses

    Why this is correct

    Clearly defines who owns the data and how it is protected.

About these practice questions

This CISA question is part of Courseiva's 995-question bank — original exam-style content with full explanations and wrong-answer analysis, never real exam questions or exam dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.