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CISA Practice Question: Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation

An organization is implementing an ERP system and is concerned about segregation of duties conflicts. What is the most effective control to address this risk during implementation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implementing role-based access controls

Segregation of duties conflicts are best addressed by designing and implementing role-based access controls tailored to the organization's processes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implementing role-based access controls

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Role-based access controls enforce segregation of duties by limiting user permissions.

  • Performing a data migration risk assessment

    Why it's wrong here

    Data migration addresses data integrity, not user access conflicts.

  • Reviewing vendor SOC 2 reports

    Why it's wrong here

    SOC 2 reports assess vendor controls, not internal segregation.

  • Conducting user acceptance testing

    Why it's wrong here

    UAT tests functionality, not segregation of duties.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.