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CISA Practice Question: Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation

An organization is considering acquiring a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) ERP system. Which of the following risks is most effectively mitigated by including a contractual clause for audit rights?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Inadequate vendor security controls

Audit rights allow the organization to verify that the vendor's controls are operating effectively. This directly addresses the risk of inadequate vendor security controls, which could expose the organization to data breaches or compliance violations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Incompatibility with existing infrastructure

    Why it's wrong here

    Incompatibility is a technical risk that should be evaluated during vendor selection and proof of concept.

  • Inadequate vendor security controls

    Why this is correct

    Audit rights enable the organization to assess the vendor's security posture and ensure controls are adequate.

  • Vendor lock-in due to proprietary data formats

    Why it's wrong here

    Audit rights do not address data portability or lock-in; data ownership clauses would be more relevant.

  • Cost overruns from customization

    Why it's wrong here

    Cost overruns are typically addressed by fixed-price contracts or change control processes, not audit rights.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.