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CISA Practice Question: An IS auditor is reviewing an organization's…

An IS auditor is reviewing an organization's change management process. The auditor notes that all emergency changes are approved post-implementation by the change advisory board (CAB) within 48 hours. Which of the following is the auditor's BEST course of action?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Assess whether the emergency change policy includes proper justification and post-approval controls

The auditor's primary role is to assess the adequacy of controls. The emergency change process with post-approval within 48 hours is acceptable if the policy includes proper justification and post-approval controls. The auditor should evaluate whether these controls are in place rather than immediately escalating or recommending pre-approval, which may not be practical for emergencies. Option D is incorrect because pre-approval for emergency changes is not always feasible, and the current process may be adequate with proper controls.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Escalate the issue to senior management as a control weakness

    Why it's wrong here

    The process may be acceptable; no evidence of weakness yet.

  • Verify that all emergency changes are tested before implementation

    Why it's wrong here

    Testing is separate from authorization; the issue is approval timing.

  • Assess whether the emergency change policy includes proper justification and post-approval controls

    Why this is correct

    The auditor should evaluate the adequacy of controls around the process.

  • Recommend that emergency changes be approved prior to implementation

    Why it's wrong here

    Industry practice allows post-approval for emergencies if justified.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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