Question 352 of 514
Compare and configure secrets engineshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

VA-003 Compare and configure secrets engines Practice Question

This VA-003 practice question tests your understanding of compare and configure secrets engines. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

$ vault read pki/issuer/intermediate-2020
Key                     Value
---                     -----
issuer_id               1234
issuer_name             intermediate-2020
key_bits                2048
key_type                rsa
signature_bits          0

Refer to the exhibit. An operator issues a certificate using this intermediate CA. The resulting certificate uses SHA1 signature algorithm. The operator wants SHA256. What should they do?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

Exhibit

$ vault read pki/issuer/intermediate-2020
Key                     Value
---                     -----
issuer_id               1234
issuer_name             intermediate-2020
key_bits                2048
key_type                rsa
signature_bits          0

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Generate a new intermediate with signature_bits=256

Option A is correct because the signature algorithm used by an intermediate CA is determined by the `signature_bits` parameter set when the intermediate CA's certificate is generated. To issue end-entity certificates with SHA256, the intermediate CA itself must be created with `signature_bits=256`. Simply changing a role or issuer after the intermediate exists does not retroactively alter the CA's signing key algorithm.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Generate a new intermediate with signature_bits=256

    Why this is correct

    The intermediate must be recreated with the desired signature bits.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Set the issuer's signature_bits to 256 using vault write

    Why it's wrong here

    Issuer attributes are not modifiable after creation.

  • Use a different issuer_name that already has SHA256

    Why it's wrong here

    Possible but not the direct fix; but the question expects creating a new intermediate.

  • Change the role's signature_bits to 256

    Why it's wrong here

    Role does not control issuer signature algorithm.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

HashiCorp often tests the distinction between the CA's own signing algorithm (set at CA creation) and the role's signing algorithm (set per issuance), leading candidates to mistakenly think a role change can fix the CA's algorithm.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

In Vault's PKI secrets engine, the `signature_bits` parameter (e.g., 256 for SHA256) is baked into the intermediate CA's certificate at generation time via the `pki` mount's `intermediate/set-signed` endpoint. The intermediate CA's private key and signing algorithm are then fixed; any certificate it issues uses the CA's configured signature algorithm unless the role explicitly overrides it with a different `signature_bits` value. However, the role override only applies to the end-entity certificate's signature, not the CA's own algorithm — a common misunderstanding. Real-world scenarios often involve compliance requirements (e.g., FIPS 140-2) mandating SHA256, forcing re-issuance of the intermediate CA.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this VA-003 question test?

Compare and configure secrets engines — This question tests Compare and configure secrets engines — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Generate a new intermediate with signature_bits=256 — Option A is correct because the signature algorithm used by an intermediate CA is determined by the `signature_bits` parameter set when the intermediate CA's certificate is generated. To issue end-entity certificates with SHA256, the intermediate CA itself must be created with `signature_bits=256`. Simply changing a role or issuer after the intermediate exists does not retroactively alter the CA's signing key algorithm.

What should I do if I get this VA-003 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This VA-003 practice question is part of Courseiva's free HashiCorp certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the VA-003 exam.