Question 399 of 514
Explain encryption as a servicehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

VA-003 Explain encryption as a service Practice Question

This VA-003 practice question tests your understanding of explain encryption as a service. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

path "transit/keys/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update", "delete"]
}
path "transit/keys/mykey/rotate" {
  capabilities = ["update"]
}
path "transit/encrypt/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update"]
}
path "transit/decrypt/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update"]
}

Refer to the exhibit. An application token has the above policy. Which operation will fail?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

path "transit/keys/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update", "delete"]
}
path "transit/keys/mykey/rotate" {
  capabilities = ["update"]
}
path "transit/encrypt/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update"]
}
path "transit/decrypt/mykey" {
  capabilities = ["create", "update"]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Listing keys in the transit engine

The policy shown in the exhibit grants 'create', 'update', 'delete', and 'deny' capabilities on the transit engine, but it does not include a 'list' capability. In Vault's transit secrets engine, listing keys requires the 'list' capability on the engine path. Without it, the operation will fail due to insufficient permissions, even though other key management operations are allowed.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Rotating the key mykey

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy includes update on `transit/keys/mykey/rotate`, so rotation is allowed.

  • Decrypting data using the key mykey

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy includes create/update on transit/decrypt/mykey, so decryption is allowed.

  • Encrypting data using the key mykey

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy includes create/update on transit/encrypt/mykey, so encryption is allowed.

  • Deleting the key mykey

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy includes delete on `transit/keys/mykey`, so deletion is allowed.

  • Listing keys in the transit engine

    Why this is correct

    Listing requires list capability on `transit/keys/`, which is not granted.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

HashiCorp often tests the distinction between key-level operations (encrypt, decrypt, rotate, delete) and path-level operations (list), where candidates mistakenly assume that having 'create' or 'update' on keys implies the ability to list them.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

In HashiCorp Vault, the transit secrets engine uses capabilities like 'create', 'read', 'update', 'delete', and 'list' to control access. The 'list' capability is required to enumerate keys under a path, and it is distinct from other operations. For example, a policy allowing 'create' and 'update' on 'transit/keys/*' permits key creation and rotation but not listing all keys, which requires 'list' on 'transit/keys/'.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this VA-003 question test?

Explain encryption as a service — This question tests Explain encryption as a service — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Listing keys in the transit engine — The policy shown in the exhibit grants 'create', 'update', 'delete', and 'deny' capabilities on the transit engine, but it does not include a 'list' capability. In Vault's transit secrets engine, listing keys requires the 'list' capability on the engine path. Without it, the operation will fail due to insufficient permissions, even though other key management operations are allowed.

What should I do if I get this VA-003 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This VA-003 practice question is part of Courseiva's free HashiCorp certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the VA-003 exam.