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Assess Vault tokens →hardMultiple Choice

VA-003 Assess Vault tokens Practice Question

An administrator receives an access denied error when trying to use the token accessor to revoke a token. The administrator's token has the following policy capabilities: path "auth/token/revoke-accessor" { capabilities = ["create", "update"] }. What is the issue?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common misconception is that having 'create' and 'update' capabilities on a path is sufficient for all operations on that path, but in Vault certain sensitive endpoints like 'auth/token/revoke-accessor' also require the 'sudo' capability.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The administrator lacks the 'sudo' capability on that path

The `auth/token/revoke-accessor` endpoint requires the `sudo` capability in addition to `create` or `update`. In Vault, certain sensitive token management operations, such as revoking a token by its accessor, are protected by the `sudo` privilege to prevent unauthorized revocation. Without `sudo`, the administrator receives an access denied error even though they have `create` and `update` capabilities on the path.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    The administrator lacks the 'sudo' capability on that path

    Why this is correct

    Revoking a token via its accessor requires the `sudo` capability on `auth/token/revoke-accessor`, regardless of `create` or `update` grants. Vault's token store enforces this elevated privilege because accessor-based revocation bypasses knowledge of the token ID itself, so the policy must explicitly include `sudo` to satisfy that constraint.

  • ✗

    The administrator's token does not have any capabilities on the path

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy explicitly grants create and update on auth/token/revoke-accessor, so capabilities are present and this cannot explain the denial. The real cause is that Vault checks the update capability on auth/token/revoke-accessor, which the granted set already includes. This option would fit a token with no matching policy stanza.

  • ✗

    The path requires 'create' and 'update' but not 'sudo'

    Why it's wrong here

    Vault's token revoke-accessor endpoint is not a sudo-protected path; create and update are the capabilities it checks. Adding sudo changes nothing and the access denied persists. sudo is required for paths such as sys/raw or auth/token/revoke-orphan, not for accessor revocation.

  • ✗

    The accessor path is incorrect; it should be auth/token/accessors/revoke

    Why it's wrong here

    Vault's endpoint is auth/token/revoke-accessor, taking the accessor as a parameter; auth/token/accessors/revoke does not exist, so this path is fabricated. The policy already targets the correct path. The accessors path is used for listing accessors, not revoking them.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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