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Assess Vault tokenshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

VA-003 Assess Vault tokens Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```json
{
  "policy": [
    {
      "path": "secret/data/engineering/*",
      "capabilities": ["read"]
    },
    {
      "path": "secret/engineering/special",
      "capabilities": ["create", "update"]
    }
  ]
}
```

A token with this policy attempts to read the secret at path 'secret/data/engineering/special'. Will the read succeed?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common trap is thinking that a more specific path overrides a less specific one. In Vault, ACL policies are additive; permissions are merged unless there is an explicit denial.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Yes, because the first path grants read on all secrets under 'secret/data/engineering/'

The first path grants read on secret/data/engineering/*, which includes 'special'. The second path grants create/update on a different path (without 'data' prefix) and does not deny read. Vault merges capabilities, so read is allowed. Option B is wrong because ACL merging does not cause one statement to override another unless there is an explicit deny. Option C is wrong because the token already has a policy covering that path. Option D is wrong because the second path does not grant read but also does not deny it.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Yes, because the first path grants read on all secrets under 'secret/data/engineering/'

    Why this is correct

    The wildcard includes 'special'.

  • No, because the token needs an additional policy to read from that specific path

    Why it's wrong here

    The first policy already covers it.

  • Yes, because the second path implicitly allows read

    Why it's wrong here

    The second path explicitly only allows create/update; it does not grant read.

  • No, because the second path is more specific and only allows create/update

    Why it's wrong here

    Specificity does not override; Vault merges capabilities.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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