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Consul 1.15 Service Discovery Practice Question

When multiple agents are in a cluster, how does Consul ensure that service discovery information is consistent across all nodes?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Via the Raft consensus protocol for catalog changes.

The Gossip Protocol (serf) and Raft consensus maintain state across nodes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Using a centralized database like PostgreSQL.

    Why it's wrong here

    Consul is self-contained.

  • By polling the leader every second.

    Why it's wrong here

    Polling is not the primary mechanism.

  • Via the Raft consensus protocol for catalog changes.

    Why this is correct

    Raft ensures a consistent replicated state machine for the catalog.

  • By broadcasting all service updates to every node.

    Why it's wrong here

    Gossip is efficient, not a broadcast of every detail.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official HashiCorp exam blueprint

This Consul 1.15 practice question is part of Courseiva's free HashiCorp certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the Consul 1.15 exam.