- A
Route propagation is disabled on one Cloud Router interface
Why wrong: Would stop route advertisement for that path.
- B
One of the VLAN attachments has a higher route priority
Why wrong: Both are learned with same priority.
- C
BGP ASN mismatch between the two attachments
Why wrong: Would prevent BGP session, not cause single-path usage.
- D
The traffic consists of a single flow that is hashed to one attachment
ECMP per-flow hashing keeps each flow to one path.
PCNE Implementing hybrid interconnectivity Practice Question
This PCNE practice question tests your understanding of implementing hybrid interconnectivity. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You have set up a Dedicated Interconnect with two VLAN attachments (each 10 Gbps) and configured ECMP on the Cloud Router. You observe that traffic from on-premises to a specific VM is only using one attachment. What is the most likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"most likely"Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The traffic consists of a single flow that is hashed to one attachment
D is correct because ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) relies on hashing of packet headers (e.g., 5-tuple: source/destination IP, protocol, source/destination port) to select a path. A single flow (e.g., a TCP connection between two specific IPs and ports) will always hash to the same attachment, so it cannot use both VLAN attachments simultaneously. This is expected behavior, not a fault.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Route propagation is disabled on one Cloud Router interface
Why it's wrong here
Would stop route advertisement for that path.
- ✗
One of the VLAN attachments has a higher route priority
Why it's wrong here
Both are learned with same priority.
- ✗
BGP ASN mismatch between the two attachments
Why it's wrong here
Would prevent BGP session, not cause single-path usage.
- ✓
The traffic consists of a single flow that is hashed to one attachment
Why this is correct
ECMP per-flow hashing keeps each flow to one path.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Google Cloud often tests the misconception that ECMP should load-balance every packet across all links, but the trap here is that ECMP operates on a per-flow basis (not per-packet) to avoid packet reordering, so a single flow will always use only one path.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ECMP hashing in Cloud Router uses a hash function (often based on a 5-tuple or 3-tuple) to deterministically map each flow to a specific next-hop. This ensures packet ordering within a flow but prevents a single flow from utilizing multiple paths. In practice, if you have many flows (e.g., multiple client connections), they will be distributed across attachments, but a single long-lived TCP stream will remain pinned to one attachment. This is similar to how LAG (Link Aggregation) or ECMP works in traditional routers (RFC 2991, RFC 2992).
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PCNE question test?
Implementing hybrid interconnectivity — This question tests Implementing hybrid interconnectivity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The traffic consists of a single flow that is hashed to one attachment — D is correct because ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) relies on hashing of packet headers (e.g., 5-tuple: source/destination IP, protocol, source/destination port) to select a path. A single flow (e.g., a TCP connection between two specific IPs and ports) will always hash to the same attachment, so it cannot use both VLAN attachments simultaneously. This is expected behavior, not a fault.
What should I do if I get this PCNE question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026
This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.
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