Question 197 of 497
Implementing a Virtual Private CloudeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNE Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud Practice Question

This PCNE practice question tests your understanding of implementing a virtual private cloud. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Network Topology
router my-routerregion us-central1natIpAllocateOption: AUTO_ONLYsourceSubnetworkIpRangesToNat: LIST_OF_SUBNETWORKSsubnetworks:- name: subnet-aminPortsPerVm: 64maxPortsPerVm: 65536

Refer to the exhibit. Instances in subnet-b cannot access the internet through Cloud NAT. What is the most likely reason?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1easymultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →
Network Topology
router my-routerregion us-central1natIpAllocateOption: AUTO_ONLYsourceSubnetworkIpRangesToNat: LIST_OF_SUBNETWORKSsubnetworks:- name: subnet-aminPortsPerVm: 64maxPortsPerVm: 65536

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Subnet-b is not included in the Cloud NAT configuration.

The Cloud NAT configuration only includes subnet-a, so subnet-b is not NATed.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The firewall rules in subnet-b block egress.

    Why it's wrong here

    Without more information, this is possible but less likely given the exhibit shows a missing subnet.

  • The NAT IP address pool is exhausted.

    Why it's wrong here

    If pool was exhausted, instances in subnet-a would also be affected.

  • Subnet-b has overlapping subnets.

    Why it's wrong here

    Overlapping subnets are not relevant to Cloud NAT.

  • Subnet-b is not included in the Cloud NAT configuration.

    Why this is correct

    The exhibit shows only subnet-a in the NAT, so subnet-b has no NAT.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    Without more information, this is possible but less likely given the exhibit shows a missing subnet.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCNE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Related practice questions

Related PCNE practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCNE question test?

Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud — This question tests Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Subnet-b is not included in the Cloud NAT configuration. — The Cloud NAT configuration only includes subnet-a, so subnet-b is not NATed.

What should I do if I get this PCNE question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCNE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.