- A
Enable Private Google Access on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway.
Private Google Access allows on-premises hosts to use internal IP addresses for Google APIs.
- B
Enable VPC Flow Logs for the VPN tunnel.
Why wrong: Flow logs do not affect connectivity.
- C
Create a default route with next hop set to the internet gateway.
Why wrong: A default route would send traffic to the internet, not through the VPN.
- D
Configure a Cloud NAT gateway for the on-premises network.
Why wrong: Cloud NAT is for VPC instances, not on-premises networks.
PCNE Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud Practice Question
This PCNE practice question tests your understanding of implementing a virtual private cloud. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to enable Private Google Access for an on-premises network connected via Cloud VPN. Which configuration step is required?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable Private Google Access on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway.
Option B is correct because Private Google Access must be enabled on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway. This allows on-premises hosts to use internal IPs to access Google APIs through the VPN tunnel. Option A is incorrect because a default route to the internet is not required; the traffic goes through the VPN. Option C is incorrect because Cloud NAT is for outbound internet from private instances, not for on-premises access. Option D is incorrect because VPC Flow Logs are for logging, not enabling access.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Enable Private Google Access on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway.
Why this is correct
Private Google Access allows on-premises hosts to use internal IP addresses for Google APIs.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
Enable VPC Flow Logs for the VPN tunnel.
Why it's wrong here
Flow logs do not affect connectivity.
- ✗
Create a default route with next hop set to the internet gateway.
Why it's wrong here
A default route would send traffic to the internet, not through the VPN.
- ✗
Configure a Cloud NAT gateway for the on-premises network.
Why it's wrong here
Cloud NAT is for VPC instances, not on-premises networks.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCNE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PCNE question test?
Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud — This question tests Implementing a Virtual Private Cloud — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable Private Google Access on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway. — Option B is correct because Private Google Access must be enabled on the VPC subnet that hosts the Cloud VPN gateway. This allows on-premises hosts to use internal IPs to access Google APIs through the VPN tunnel. Option A is incorrect because a default route to the internet is not required; the traffic goes through the VPN. Option C is incorrect because Cloud NAT is for outbound internet from private instances, not for on-premises access. Option D is incorrect because VPC Flow Logs are for logging, not enabling access.
What should I do if I get this PCNE question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCNE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.
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