Question 82 of 300
hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped

ACE Practice Question: A team runs a Kubernetes Deployment with 3…

This ACE practice question tests your understanding of a team runs a kubernetes deployment with 3…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A team runs a Kubernetes Deployment with 3 replicas behind a Service. They want to expose it externally with HTTPS and route traffic based on URL paths (/api → backend service, / → frontend service). Which Kubernetes resource handles path-based routing at Layer 7?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

A team runs a Kubernetes Deployment with 3 replicas behind a Service. They want to expose it externally with HTTPS and route traffic based on URL paths (/api → backend service, / → frontend service). Which Kubernetes resource handles path-based routing at Layer 7?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

A NodePort Service with iptables path routing rules

NodePort exposes a port on every node — it doesn't support HTTP path-based routing. iptables rules operate at L3/L4.

B

Distractor review

Multiple ClusterIP Services with DNS SRV records for path routing

DNS SRV records provide service discovery but don't route HTTP requests by URL path. ClusterIP Services don't support L7 routing.

C

Distractor review

A LoadBalancer Service with path routing rules

Kubernetes Services (including LoadBalancer type) operate at Layer 4 — they don't support URL path-based routing.

D

Best answer

A Kubernetes Ingress resource with path rules

Ingress resources define HTTP routing rules including path-based routing. On GKE, the Ingress controller provisions a GCP Application Load Balancer with TLS and path rules.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ACE question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: A Kubernetes Ingress resource with path rules — Kubernetes Ingress is the API object for configuring Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS) routing rules, including path-based and host-based routing. On GKE, an Ingress resource creates a Google Cloud Load Balancer. A Service alone only provides Layer 4 load balancing.

What should I do if I get this ACE question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related ACE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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This ACE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ACE exam.