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PMLE Collaborating to manage data and models Practice Question

Which THREE practices improve collaboration when using Cloud Composer for ML pipelines?

⚠ Common exam trap

Google Cloud often tests the misconception that a single monolithic DAG simplifies collaboration, when in fact it creates bottlenecks and merge conflicts; the trap is that candidates confuse 'simplicity' with 'ease of collaboration' without considering modularity and CI/CD practices.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Use a shared Cloud Storage bucket for intermediate artifacts with appropriate permissions.

Cloud Composer workflows often require sharing intermediate data (e.g., transformed datasets, model checkpoints) across multiple DAGs or team members. A shared Cloud Storage bucket with fine-grained IAM permissions enables secure, centralized artifact exchange without duplicating data or exposing it to unauthorized users. This practice avoids hard-coded paths and ensures that all pipeline stages can reliably access the same artifacts, which is critical for reproducibility and collaboration in ML pipelines.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Keep all pipeline logic in a single large DAG for simplicity.

    Why it's wrong here

    Large DAGs are difficult to collaborate on and test.

  • ✓

    Use a shared Cloud Storage bucket for intermediate artifacts with appropriate permissions.

    Why this is correct

    Facilitates handoff between pipeline steps and teams.

  • ✓

    Store DAGs in a version-controlled repository and use CI/CD to deploy them.

    Why this is correct

    Enables code review and automated testing.

  • ✗

    Embed service account keys directly in DAG code for authentication.

    Why it's wrong here

    Security risk; use Workload Identity or environment variables.

  • ✓

    Use Airflow variables and connections to parameterize DAGs.

    Why this is correct

    Promotes reusability and separates configuration from code.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PMLE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMLE exam.