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PDE Practice Question: A Dataflow pipeline is processing a high-volume…

A Dataflow pipeline is processing a high-volume streaming data stream. The job is lagging behind by 30 minutes, and the Dataflow monitoring UI shows high system latency with low CPU utilization. Which action should be taken to improve throughput?

⚠ Common exam trap

Google Cloud often tests the misconception that low CPU utilization always means more workers are needed, but the trap here is that shuffle bottlenecks cause high latency without saturating CPU, so the correct fix is to offload shuffle operations rather than scale workers.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable Dataflow Shuffle

High system latency with low CPU utilization indicates a bottleneck in data shuffling, not in processing capacity. Enabling Dataflow Shuffle offloads the shuffle operation to Google-managed resources, reducing disk I/O and network overhead, which directly improves throughput in streaming pipelines.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable Streaming Engine

    Why it's wrong here

    Streaming Engine is for improving streaming data handling, but the issue is shuffle, not streaming throughput.

  • Increase the number of workers

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing workers may help if the job is CPU-bound, but here CPU is low, suggesting a shuffle bottleneck.

  • Enable Dataflow Shuffle

    Why this is correct

    Dataflow Shuffle offloads shuffle operations to a managed service, reducing worker overhead and improving throughput when shuffle is the bottleneck.

  • Disable hot key detection

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling hot key detection may allow unbalanced data distribution, worsening performance.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PDE exam.