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Configure Cloud NAT for Private VM Instances: Step-by-Step Guide

This PCSE practice question tests your understanding of pcse exam topics. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the steps to configure a Cloud NAT for private VM instances in the correct order.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create Cloud Router, then create NAT gateway, then assign NAT to subnets, then configure private VMs, then test connectivity.

Cloud NAT requires a Cloud Router, NAT gateway creation, subnet assignment, private VM configuration, and testing.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create Cloud Router, then create NAT gateway, then assign NAT to subnets, then configure private VMs, then test connectivity.

    Why this is correct

    This is the correct order because a Cloud Router is required before creating a NAT gateway, the NAT gateway must be created before assigning it to subnets, and private VMs must be configured after the NAT gateway is set up, with testing as the final step.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

  • Create NAT gateway, then create Cloud Router, then assign NAT to subnets, then configure private VMs, then test connectivity.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is incorrect because the Cloud Router must be created before the NAT gateway, as the NAT gateway is attached to the router.

  • Create Cloud Router, then assign NAT to subnets, then create NAT gateway, then configure private VMs, then test connectivity.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is incorrect because the NAT gateway must be created before it can be assigned to subnets.

  • Configure private VMs, then create Cloud Router, then create NAT gateway, then assign NAT to subnets, then test connectivity.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is incorrect because private VMs must be configured after the NAT gateway is set up, and the Cloud Router and NAT gateway must be created first.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCSE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCSE question test?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Create Cloud Router, then create NAT gateway, then assign NAT to subnets, then configure private VMs, then test connectivity. — Cloud NAT requires a Cloud Router, NAT gateway creation, subnet assignment, private VM configuration, and testing.

What should I do if I get this PCSE question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related PCSE subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This PCSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCSE exam.