Question 763 of 1,000
Ensuring Data ProtectionhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

PCSE Ensuring Data Protection Practice Question

This PCSE practice question tests your understanding of ensuring data protection. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company must comply with regulatory requirements that restrict data access by Google Cloud support and engineering staff. They need to log all Google admin access to their data and also require explicit approval before access is granted. Which TWO features should they combine? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Access Approval

Access Transparency provides logs of Google admin access to customer content. Access Approval allows customers to approve or deny Google support access requests. Together, they satisfy the requirement for logging and approval. The other options: Audit Logs record customer project actions, not Google admin access. Data Loss Prevention is for data inspection. VPC Service Controls are for network perimeters.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Access Approval

    Why this is correct

    Allows customers to approve or deny Google support access requests.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • Data Loss Prevention

    Why it's wrong here

    DLP is for data inspection and de-identification, not for access control.

  • VPC Service Controls

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Service Controls help prevent data exfiltration but do not provide approval or logging of Google admin access.

  • Access Transparency

    Why this is correct

    Logs Google admin access to customer content.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • Audit Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Audit Logs record actions by customer principals, not Google admin actions.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PCSE ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCSE question test?

Ensuring Data Protection — This question tests Ensuring Data Protection — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Access Approval — Access Transparency provides logs of Google admin access to customer content. Access Approval allows customers to approve or deny Google support access requests. Together, they satisfy the requirement for logging and approval. The other options: Audit Logs record customer project actions, not Google admin access. Data Loss Prevention is for data inspection. VPC Service Controls are for network perimeters.

What should I do if I get this PCSE question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PCSE ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This PCSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCSE exam.