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Configuring Network ServiceshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNE Configuring Network Services Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

$ gcloud compute routers describe router-us

bgp:
  advertiseMode: CUSTOM
  advertisedGroups:
  - ALL_SUBNETS
  advertisedIpRanges:
  - range: 10.1.0.0/24
  - range: 10.2.0.0/24
  asn: 65000
  keepaliveInterval: 20
bgpPeers:
- interfaceName: if-bgp
  ipAddress: 169.254.1.1
  peerIpAddress: 169.254.1.2
  peerAsn: 65001
  advertisedRoutePriority: 100

Refer to the exhibit. The Cloud Router is configured with custom BGP advertisements. The on-premises router receives only the two advertised ranges (10.1.0.0/24 and 10.2.0.0/24) but not the VPC subnets (e.g., 10.3.0.0/24). What is the most likely reason?

⚠ Common exam trap

Google Cloud often tests the misconception that Cloud Router's custom advertisement configuration automatically overrides on-premises filtering, when in reality BGP attributes like communities and AS-path are the primary mechanisms for route filtering on the receiving side.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The on-premises router is filtering routes based on the BGP community or AS path.

Cloud Router custom advertisements can include BGP communities or AS-path attributes that the on-premises router may be filtering. If the on-premises router is configured to reject routes based on these attributes (e.g., only accepting routes with a specific community or AS-path length), it would drop the VPC subnet routes even if they are advertised. The scenario states that only the two explicitly advertised ranges are received, indicating a filtering mechanism on the on-premises side rather than a Cloud Router misconfiguration.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The on-premises router is configured to accept only prefixes longer than /24.

    Why it's wrong here

    The VPC subnet is /24 as well, so it should be accepted.

  • The advertised route priority of 100 is too high, causing the routes to be ignored.

    Why it's wrong here

    Priority doesn't affect advertisement.

  • The Cloud Router's custom advertisement includes both the ALL_SUBNETS group and the explicit ranges, so all subnets should be advertised.

    Why it's wrong here

    The configuration seems correct; the issue is likely on the on-premises side.

  • The on-premises router is filtering routes based on the BGP community or AS path.

    Why this is correct

    On-premises routers often have ingress filters that can drop routes.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.