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PCNE Practice Question: Managing, Monitoring, and Optimising Network Operations

An engineer is troubleshooting asymmetric routing between two VPCs connected via VPC peering. They notice that return traffic takes a different path. What is a common cause of asymmetric routing in this scenario?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

One VPC has a more specific route that overrides the peering route

If both VPCs have routes to each other via different paths (e.g., one using peering and the other using a VPN), traffic may take asymmetric paths. VPC peering does not support transitive routing, but misconfigured routes can cause asymmetry.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • VPC Flow Logs are not enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow Logs are monitoring, not routing.

  • One VPC has a more specific route that overrides the peering route

    Why this is correct

    Correct: If one VPC has a more specific route (e.g., via VPN) for the other VPC's subnet, return traffic may go that way, causing asymmetry.

  • The MTU is mismatched between the VPCs

    Why it's wrong here

    MTU mismatch causes drops, not routing asymmetry.

  • Firewall rules are blocking the return traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall rules would drop traffic, not cause asymmetry.

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.