- A
Cross-region read replica
A read replica in another region provides asynchronous replication, achieving RPO of seconds to minutes.
- B
Global external HTTP(S) load balancer with backend health checks
A load balancer can detect the primary failure and route traffic to the promoted replica, aiding in fast recovery.
- C
Automated promotion script (e.g., using Cloud Functions)
Automated promotion reduces RTO from minutes to seconds by triggering the promotion immediately upon failure detection.
- D
Point-in-time recovery enabled with 7-day retention
Why wrong: PITR helps with data restoration, but does not provide fast regional failover.
- E
Automated backup with 5-minute frequency
Why wrong: Backups are not suitable for RTO of minutes; restoration takes hours.
Question 690 of 1,000
PCDOE Practice Question: Design for Reliability, Scalability, and Disaster Recovery
This PCDOE practice question tests your understanding of design for reliability, scalability, and disaster recovery. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is designing a disaster recovery strategy for a Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL instance. They require an RPO of less than 5 minutes and an RTO of less than 2 minutes in the event of a regional outage. Which three components should they include in their solution? (Choose three.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Cross-region read replica
To achieve RPO <5 minutes and RTO <2 minutes across regions, you need a solution that can recover quickly with minimal data loss. Cloud SQL cross-region read replicas replicate asynchronously, so RPO is the replication lag (which can be <5 minutes if the network is fast). Promoting a read replica manually takes minutes, but you can automate the promotion using Cloud Functions or scripts to reduce RTO. Alternatively, you could use a standby instance in another region with synchronous replication (but Cloud SQL does not support that). The best approach is to use a cross-region read replica with automated promotion (e.g., via Cloud Functions triggered by a health check). Additionally, you need to update application connection strings to point to the new primary. Using a load balancer with health checks can also help route traffic. The three correct components are: cross-region read replica, automated promotion script, and a global load balancer to redirect traffic.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Cross-region read replica
Why this is correct
A read replica in another region provides asynchronous replication, achieving RPO of seconds to minutes.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Global external HTTP(S) load balancer with backend health checks
Why this is correct
A load balancer can detect the primary failure and route traffic to the promoted replica, aiding in fast recovery.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Automated promotion script (e.g., using Cloud Functions)
Why this is correct
Automated promotion reduces RTO from minutes to seconds by triggering the promotion immediately upon failure detection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Point-in-time recovery enabled with 7-day retention
Why it's wrong here
PITR helps with data restoration, but does not provide fast regional failover.
- ✗
Automated backup with 5-minute frequency
Why it's wrong here
Backups are not suitable for RTO of minutes; restoration takes hours.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which PCDOE exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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Design for Reliability, Scalability, and Disaster Recovery — study guide chapter
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Design for Reliability, Scalability, and Disaster Recovery practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PCDOE question test?
Design for Reliability, Scalability, and Disaster Recovery — This question tests Design for Reliability, Scalability, and Disaster Recovery — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Cross-region read replica — To achieve RPO <5 minutes and RTO <2 minutes across regions, you need a solution that can recover quickly with minimal data loss. Cloud SQL cross-region read replicas replicate asynchronously, so RPO is the replication lag (which can be <5 minutes if the network is fast). Promoting a read replica manually takes minutes, but you can automate the promotion using Cloud Functions or scripts to reduce RTO. Alternatively, you could use a standby instance in another region with synchronous replication (but Cloud SQL does not support that). The best approach is to use a cross-region read replica with automated promotion (e.g., via Cloud Functions triggered by a health check). Additionally, you need to update application connection strings to point to the new primary. Using a load balancer with health checks can also help route traffic. The three correct components are: cross-region read replica, automated promotion script, and a global load balancer to redirect traffic.
What should I do if I get this PCDOE question wrong?
Identify which PCDOE exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This PCDOE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDOE exam.
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