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PCDE Practice Question: Deploy scalable and highly available databases in Google Cloud

An organization needs a multi-region database deployment with strong consistency and an RPO of zero in normal operation. They expect a regional outage and require automatic failover within seconds. Which database service and configuration meets these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cloud Spanner multi-region configuration

Cloud Spanner multi-region configurations provide strong consistency, zero RPO during normal operation, and automatic failover within <1 minute (typically seconds) in case of regional failure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Cloud Firestore in multi-region mode

    Why it's wrong here

    Firestore multi-region provides strong consistency but is not designed for the same throughput and transactional capabilities as Spanner for relational workloads.

  • Cloud Bigtable with multi-cluster routing and replication

    Why it's wrong here

    Bigtable replication is asynchronous, RPO is not zero, and failover requires manual intervention or DNS routing changes.

  • Cloud SQL with cross-region read replica

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-region read replicas are asynchronous, so RPO is not zero, and promotion is manual, taking minutes.

  • Cloud Spanner multi-region configuration

    Why this is correct

    Spanner multi-region provides synchronous replication across regions, zero RPO, and automatic failover within seconds.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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This PCDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDE exam.