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Question 494 of 1,446

PCDE Practice Question: Design innovative, scalable, and highly available cloud database solutions

A manufacturing company uses Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL for its inventory system. The database has grown and now experiences high read latency. The team wants to improve read performance without changing application code. Which THREE actions should they consider? (Choose 3)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Add read replicas

Adding read replicas spreads read load, appropriate indexing speeds up queries, and increasing instance memory improves cache hit ratio. Sharding would require application changes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Add read replicas

    Why this is correct

    Offloads read traffic from the primary instance.

  • Create appropriate indexes based on query patterns

    Why this is correct

    Indexes can dramatically speed up read queries.

  • Migrate to Cloud Spanner

    Why it's wrong here

    Would require application changes and migration effort; not a simple fix.

  • Implement database sharding

    Why it's wrong here

    Requires application changes to route queries.

  • Increase the instance's memory allocation

    Why this is correct

    More memory allows larger buffer pool and better cache hit ratio.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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