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PCDE Practice Question: Design innovative, scalable, and highly available cloud database solutions

A financial services firm needs a database for real-time fraud detection that requires single-digit millisecond latency for lookups on a precomputed feature set. The dataset is 5 TB and grows by 1 TB per month. Which database service BEST meets these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cloud Bigtable

Bigtable is designed for high-throughput, low-latency access to large datasets. It can handle 5 TB (or more) with SSD nodes. Cloud SQL and Spanner have lower throughput limits. BigQuery is not real-time.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • BigQuery

    Why it's wrong here

    BigQuery is analytical; latency is seconds, not milliseconds.

  • Cloud Bigtable

    Why this is correct

    Bigtable provides consistent single-digit ms latency and scales horizontally.

  • Cloud Spanner

    Why it's wrong here

    Spanner can achieve low latency but is more expensive and complex for simple key-value lookups.

  • Cloud SQL (MySQL)

    Why it's wrong here

    Not designed for single-digit ms latencies at 5 TB scale.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDE exam.