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PCDE Practice Question: Design innovative, scalable, and highly available cloud database solutions

A company uses Cloud SQL for MySQL and wants to run complex analytical queries on the same data without affecting OLTP performance. They need a solution with minimal data movement and low operational overhead. Which approach should they take?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AlloyDB for PostgreSQL with its columnar engine

AlloyDB is a PostgreSQL-compatible database that includes a columnar engine for analytical queries, providing HTAP capabilities with minimal performance impact on OLTP. BigQuery requires exporting data, which adds latency and overhead. Read replicas still run on MySQL engines optimized for OLTP. Spanner is overkill and requires migration. AlloyDB is the best fit for HTAP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Migrate to Cloud Spanner

    Why it's wrong here

    Spanner is globally distributed; migration effort is high and it doesn't specifically enhance analytics.

  • Export data to BigQuery periodically

    Why it's wrong here

    Exporting adds latency, operational overhead, and data staleness.

  • Set up a Cloud SQL read replica and run analytical queries on it

    Why it's wrong here

    Read replicas use the same engine (MySQL) which is not optimized for analytics.

  • Use AlloyDB for PostgreSQL with its columnar engine

    Why this is correct

    AlloyDB provides HTAP with a built-in columnar engine for analytics without impacting OLTP.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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