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PCDE Practice Question: Deploy scalable and highly available databases in Google Cloud

A company runs a critical e-commerce platform on Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL with cross-region read replicas for DR. During a recent disaster drill, they promoted the read replica to a standalone instance. After the drill, they attempted to re-create the replica but found that point-in-time recovery (PITR) was not enabled on the promoted instance. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Automated backups and PITR are not enabled by default on the promoted instance

When a Cloud SQL read replica is promoted, it becomes a standalone primary instance. By default, automated backups and PITR are not enabled on the promoted instance. The original instance's configuration (including PITR) is not carried over. The user must manually enable these settings after promotion.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The backup retention policy on the original instance limited the PITR window

    Why it's wrong here

    The backup retention policy affects how far back PITR can go, but the issue is that PITR was not enabled at all.

  • The cross-region replica connectivity was lost during promotion

    Why it's wrong here

    Connectivity loss does not affect PITR settings; the promotion process breaks replication but doesn't affect backup configuration.

  • Automated backups and PITR are not enabled by default on the promoted instance

    Why this is correct

    After promotion, the new primary does not have automated backups or PITR enabled; they must be configured explicitly.

  • The promoted instance does not support PITR because it was originally a read replica

    Why it's wrong here

    Promoted instances support PITR, but it must be enabled manually after promotion.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDE exam.