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PCDE Practice Question: Deploy scalable and highly available databases in Google Cloud

A company needs to store petabytes of time-series IoT sensor data and query it with single-digit millisecond latency at millions of reads per second. The data has a simple key-value structure with timestamps. Which Google Cloud database is MOST appropriate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cloud Bigtable

Cloud Bigtable is designed for exactly this use case — petabyte-scale, low-latency (single-digit ms), high-throughput NoSQL storage for time-series, IoT, and financial data. It scales horizontally by adding nodes. BigQuery is optimised for analytics (seconds-to-minutes latency), Cloud SQL is for OLTP (limited to tens of thousands of QPS), and Firestore is for document data with hierarchical structure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Firestore

    Why it's wrong here

    Firestore is a document database suited for mobile/web apps with hierarchical data. It does not scale to millions of QPS for time-series workloads.

  • Cloud Spanner

    Why it's wrong here

    Spanner is a globally distributed relational database optimised for ACID transactions, not single-digit ms time-series reads at millions of QPS.

  • Cloud Bigtable

    Why this is correct

    Bigtable is the correct choice: wide-column NoSQL, designed for time-series and IoT workloads, single-digit ms latency, and scales to millions of QPS with additional nodes.

  • BigQuery

    Why it's wrong here

    BigQuery is an analytics data warehouse with query latency measured in seconds. It is not designed for millisecond lookups at IoT scale.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDE exam.