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Google PCA Manage and provision cloud infrastructure Practice Question

A web application running on Compute Engine behind a global HTTP(S) load balancer experiences high latency during traffic spikes. Which quick fix would best address this issue without changing the architecture?

⚠ Common exam trap

Google Cloud often tests the distinction between horizontal scaling (autoscaling) and vertical scaling (increasing machine type) or caching solutions, leading candidates to choose Cloud CDN or machine type changes as a 'quick fix' when the real issue is insufficient compute capacity to handle dynamic request spikes.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure managed instance group autoscaling to add more instances.

Managed instance group (MIG) autoscaling dynamically adds more instances when CPU utilization or other metrics exceed a threshold, directly absorbing the increased traffic during spikes. This is the quickest fix because it requires no architectural changes—just configuring autoscaling parameters on the existing MIG. By scaling out horizontally, the load balancer can distribute requests across more backends, reducing per-instance load and latency.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure managed instance group autoscaling to add more instances.

    Why this is correct

    Horizontal scaling quickly increases capacity.

  • Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancer.

    Why it's wrong here

    CDN caches static content, but latency spikes are likely due to dynamic content.

  • Switch to a regional load balancer to reduce latency.

    Why it's wrong here

    This changes the architecture and may not reduce latency globally.

  • Increase the machine type of the backend instances.

    Why it's wrong here

    Vertical scaling may not be enough and requires restarting instances.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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