Google PCA Practice Question: Managing and Provisioning a Solution Infrastructure
A team is building a CI/CD pipeline for a Java application that will run on GKE. They want to automatically build the application, run unit tests, create a Docker image, push it to Artifact Registry, and deploy to GKE. Which two GCP services should be combined? (Choose two.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Cloud Deploy
Cloud Build handles the build and test steps, builds the Docker image, and pushes to Artifact Registry. Cloud Deploy manages the deployment to GKE. Cloud Run is serverless; Cloud Functions is event-driven; Compute Engine is VMs.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Cloud Functions
Why it's wrong here
Cloud Functions is event-driven, not a CI/CD deployment tool.
- ✗
Compute Engine
Why it's wrong here
Compute Engine provides VMs, not a managed CI/CD pipeline.
- ✗
Cloud Run
Why it's wrong here
Cloud Run is for serverless containers, not for orchestrating deployments to GKE.
- ✓
Cloud Deploy
Why this is correct
Cloud Deploy can manage delivery pipelines to deploy to GKE.
- ✓
Cloud Build
Why this is correct
Cloud Build can compile code, run tests, build Docker images, and push to Artifact Registry.
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Introduction to Google Cloud Platform
Key term
Cloud Deploy
Cloud Deploy is the process of releasing software applications and updates from development to production environments that run on cloud infrastructure.
Key term
Cloud Run
Cloud Run is a fully managed compute platform from Google Cloud that lets you run containerized applications in a serverless environment, automatically scaling from zero to thousands of requests.
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This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.