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Designing for Security and CompliancemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Google PCA Designing for Security and Compliance Practice Question

A security engineer wants to ensure that all admin activity in their GCP organization is logged and retained for 3 years. They also need to be alerted if a new firewall rule is created. Which logs should they enable?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Admin Activity audit logs

Admin Activity audit logs record all API calls that modify configuration or metadata, such as creating firewall rules. Data Access audit logs record reads/writes to data, not admin actions. VPC flow logs record network traffic, not admin actions. Cloud DNS logging records DNS queries.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Data Access audit logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Data Access logs capture access to data, not admin actions.

  • Admin Activity audit logs

    Why this is correct

    Admin Activity logs capture all create/modify/delete actions on resources like firewall rules.

  • VPC flow logs

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC flow logs record network flows, not admin activity.

  • Cloud DNS logging

    Why it's wrong here

    Cloud DNS logs record DNS queries, not admin activity.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.