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Google PCA Practice Question: A global e-commerce platform uses Cloud Spanner…

A global e-commerce platform uses Cloud Spanner for product inventory and wants to reduce costs. They notice that read replicas are underutilized and that most queries are single-key reads. Which configuration change will reduce costs while maintaining availability?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Downgrade the instance to a smaller regional configuration with fewer nodes

For Spanner, read replicas are used for read-only workloads; if underutilized, reducing the number of read replicas can lower costs without affecting write availability. However, fine-grained instance configuration changes are not straightforward; the best option is to adjust the number of nodes or use a smaller instance class. But among options, choosing a smaller regional configuration (fewer nodes) is practical.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use Cloud SQL for reads and Spanner for writes only

    Why it's wrong here

    This would require application changes and adds complexity, not a simple configuration change.

  • Downgrade the instance to a smaller regional configuration with fewer nodes

    Why this is correct

    Reducing nodes lowers cost; Spanner automatically redistributes data. This is a valid way to reduce costs.

  • Switch to a multi-region configuration with witness nodes

    Why it's wrong here

    Multi-region increases cost, not reduces.

  • Reduce the number of read replicas in the instance configuration

    Why it's wrong here

    Spanner does not have separate read replicas; it uses nodes that handle both reads and writes.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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