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Google PCA Practice Question: Managing Implementation and Ensuring Solution and Operations Reliability

A developer needs to view the last 100 lines of logs from a specific Compute Engine instance in real time to debug an application issue. Which command should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

gcloud logging read "resource.type=gce_instance AND resource.labels.instance_id=INSTANCE_ID" --limit=100 --freshness=1h

The gcloud logging read command can filter logs and tail them with the --freshness flag. gcloud compute instances get-serial-port-output retrieves serial console output, not application logs. gcloud app logs read is for App Engine. gcloud beta logging tail streams logs in real time.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • gcloud beta logging tail

    Why it's wrong here

    Tail streams logs but does not limit to the last 100 lines; it shows new logs as they arrive.

  • gcloud app logs read --limit=100

    Why it's wrong here

    This reads logs from App Engine, not Compute Engine.

  • gcloud logging read "resource.type=gce_instance AND resource.labels.instance_id=INSTANCE_ID" --limit=100 --freshness=1h

    Why this is correct

    This reads up to 100 log entries from the instance in the last hour. For real time, add --freshness=0m or use tail.

  • gcloud compute instances get-serial-port-output INSTANCE_NAME

    Why it's wrong here

    This retrieves serial port output (boot logs), not application logs.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.