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Google PCA Practice Question: Deploy a microservices architecture on Google…

A company wants to deploy a microservices architecture on Google Cloud. They need a service mesh to manage traffic, security, and observability across services. They also want to run workloads on both GKE and Compute Engine. Which solution should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cloud Service Mesh (Anthos Service Mesh)

Anthos Service Mesh (based on Istio) provides traffic management, security, and observability for microservices across GKE, Compute Engine, and on-premises. Cloud Service Mesh is the same. Istio alone is open-source but not fully managed. Cloud Run for Anthos is for serverless. Traffic Director is for VM-based load balancing but not a full service mesh.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Cloud Service Mesh (Anthos Service Mesh)

    Why this is correct

    It provides a fully managed service mesh across GKE and Compute Engine with Istio compatibility.

  • Cloud Run for Anthos

    Why it's wrong here

    Cloud Run for Anthos is for serverless containers, not a service mesh.

  • Istio open-source installation on GKE

    Why it's wrong here

    Open-source Istio requires manual management and does not natively support Compute Engine.

  • Traffic Director

    Why it's wrong here

    Traffic Director provides load balancing for VMs but is not a full service mesh.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.