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Google PCA Practice Question: Store archival data that is accessed less than…

A company needs to store archival data that is accessed less than once a year. They want the lowest storage cost possible, but they can accept a retrieval time of up to 24 hours. Which Cloud Storage class should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Archive

Archive storage is the lowest-cost storage class for long-term archival with retrieval times in hours (typically 24 hours). Coldline is for data accessed less than once a quarter. Nearline is for monthly access. Standard is for frequently accessed data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Nearline

    Why it's wrong here

    Nearline suits data accessed less than once a month, not less than once a year, and its retrieval cost and minimum storage duration are lower than the archival tier. It fails the lowest-cost requirement here. Nearline would be correct for monthly backups or data read a few times per year.

  • ✓

    Archive

    Why this is correct

    Archive is the coldest Cloud Storage class, priced lowest per gigabyte, and its retrieval latency of hours up to roughly a day fits the acceptable 24-hour window. Nearline and Coldline cost more and retrieve faster than this rarely accessed archival data requires.

  • ✗

    Standard

    Why it's wrong here

    Standard has no minimum storage duration and the highest per-gigabyte cost, so it cannot deliver the lowest cost for data accessed less than yearly. It suits frequently accessed, latency-sensitive data where retrieval must be immediate.

  • ✗

    Coldline

    Why it's wrong here

    Coldline targets data accessed less than once a quarter, so its per-gigabyte price and minimum storage duration exceed the archival tier required for sub-annual access. It fails the lowest-cost requirement. Coldline would be correct for disaster-recovery copies or data read roughly once every few months.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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