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GCDL Practice Question: Moving its financial reporting application to…

This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of moving its financial reporting application to…. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is moving its financial reporting application to Google Cloud. The CFO asks: 'If Google Cloud experiences a data breach and our financial data is exposed, who is financially liable?' How should the cloud architect answer this question?

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A company is moving its financial reporting application to Google Cloud. The CFO asks: 'If Google Cloud experiences a data breach and our financial data is exposed, who is financially liable?' How should the cloud architect answer this question?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Google Cloud bears full financial liability for all data breaches involving customer data on its platform

Google Cloud's terms of service limit its liability. Google is responsible for breaches caused by failures in its infrastructure responsibilities. Customer-side breaches (misconfigured access, application vulnerabilities) are the customer's responsibility.

B

Distractor review

The customer bears all liability for any breach because they chose to use cloud services

This is overly broad. Cloud providers accept responsibility for breaches within their security domain (infrastructure, physical security) as defined in the shared responsibility model and service terms.

C

Distractor review

No party is liable because data breaches in cloud are force majeure events similar to natural disasters

Data breaches are not force majeure events. Both Google and customers have defined security responsibilities, and liability flows from which party failed their responsibilities.

D

Best answer

Liability depends on where the breach originated: Google is responsible for failures in its infrastructure security; the customer is responsible for breaches resulting from misconfiguration, application vulnerabilities, or inadequate access controls in areas under their responsibility

This accurately describes the shared responsibility reality. If Google's physical security or hypervisor is breached, Google bears responsibility. If a misconfigured IAM policy exposes data (customer responsibility), the customer bears the consequences. The customer should also have cyber insurance to manage residual risk.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this GCDL question test?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Liability depends on where the breach originated: Google is responsible for failures in its infrastructure security; the customer is responsible for breaches resulting from misconfiguration, application vulnerabilities, or inadequate access controls in areas under their responsibility — Under the cloud shared responsibility model, Google is responsible for securing the cloud infrastructure. However, if the breach results from a misconfigured IAM policy, inadequate application security, or customer-controlled encryption keys that were exposed — areas under the customer's responsibility — the customer bears the consequences. Google's liability is typically defined and limited in the service terms, and customers should carry cyber insurance for data breach liability.

What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related GCDL OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.