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GCDL Practice Question: A company's SRE team sets an SLO of 99.5% monthly…

This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of a company's sre team sets an slo of 99.5% monthly…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company's SRE team sets an SLO of 99.5% monthly availability for a non-critical internal tool. A business stakeholder argues the target should be 99.99%. The SRE team pushes back. Which SRE argument best supports keeping the 99.5% target?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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A company's SRE team sets an SLO of 99.5% monthly availability for a non-critical internal tool. A business stakeholder argues the target should be 99.99%. The SRE team pushes back. Which SRE argument best supports keeping the 99.5% target?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

The team should set 99.5% now and plan to increase it to 99.99% next quarter when the tool becomes more popular

While SLOs can be revisited, this doesn't address the stakeholder's argument. The SRE's response should articulate why 99.5% is appropriate now based on the tool's business criticality, not promise future escalation.

B

Distractor review

Higher SLOs are always more expensive to achieve and the company cannot afford cloud infrastructure that provides 99.99% availability

Google Cloud infrastructure itself is highly available — 99.99% is achievable but requires architectural effort (multi-zone, failover, redundancy). The argument is about whether the effort is proportionate to the value, not cloud infrastructure cost.

C

Best answer

For a non-critical internal tool, 99.99% reliability requires disproportionate engineering investment (redundancy, 24/7 on-call, chaos testing) compared to its business value; 99.5% matches the actual reliability need while preserving engineering capacity for higher-value work

This is the SRE argument. Reliability is not free — achieving 99.99% requires architectural complexity, 24/7 on-call readiness, and ongoing reliability engineering. For an internal tool, this investment would consume engineering time that could build features users value more. The SLO should match what the business actually needs, not maximize reliability for its own sake.

D

Distractor review

Google Cloud cannot provide 99.99% availability for any service, so the SLO must be kept lower

Google Cloud's managed services do achieve 99.99%+ availability. The argument against 99.99% for this tool is about engineering investment proportionality, not platform capability limits.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this GCDL question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: For a non-critical internal tool, 99.99% reliability requires disproportionate engineering investment (redundancy, 24/7 on-call, chaos testing) compared to its business value; 99.5% matches the actual reliability need while preserving engineering capacity for higher-value work — In SRE, higher availability requires more engineering investment in redundancy, fault tolerance, and operational readiness — which takes time away from feature development. For a non-critical internal tool, 99.99% (4.3 minutes/month downtime allowance) may be overkill: the cost to achieve and maintain it (24/7 on-call, full redundancy, chaos testing) is disproportionate to the business value. The SLO should match the actual reliability needs, leaving error budget for maintenance and innovation.

What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related GCDL NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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