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GCDL Practice Question: A company has a requirement from their security…
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of a company has a requirement from their security…. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a requirement from their security auditor to demonstrate that all administrative actions performed in Google Cloud (such as creating VMs, modifying IAM policies, and deleting storage buckets) are logged and tamper-evident. Which Cloud Logging log type fulfills this requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Cloud Monitoring logs — they track all changes to monitored resources.
Cloud Monitoring tracks metrics (performance data), not administrative audit events. Audit logging is in Cloud Logging's audit logs feature.
B
Distractor review
System Event audit logs — they capture all Google Cloud operations.
System Event audit logs capture automated GCP actions (e.g., auto-scaling events) initiated by Google, not user/admin actions. They don't cover user administrative activities.
C
Distractor review
Data Access audit logs — they capture all read and write operations.
Data Access audit logs capture API calls that read/write user data. They are NOT always-on by default (they must be explicitly enabled and can be very high volume). Admin Activity logs capture administrative changes.
D
Best answer
Admin Activity audit logs — always-on, tamper-resistant logs of all administrative API calls.
Admin Activity audit logs are automatically enabled for all services, cannot be disabled, and cannot be deleted by any user. They capture all resource creation, modification, and deletion — exactly what auditors require.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Related practice questions
Related GCDL practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A traditional retailer currently maintains its own data centers, purchasing servers every 3–5 years and paying for facilities, power, and staff regardless of demand. When it migrates its workloads to the public cloud, which change in cost model does it experience?
Question 2
An e-commerce company plans its infrastructure for peak shopping events (e.g., Black Friday) which drive 50× normal traffic. On-premises, they must maintain 50× capacity year-round. In the cloud, they provision 50× capacity only during peak periods. Which cloud characteristic enables this cost optimization?
Question 3
Which term describes the process by which organizations integrate digital technology into all areas of their business, fundamentally changing how they operate and deliver value to customers?
Question 4
When a company moves from maintaining its own data center to using Google Cloud, which operational responsibility does Google assume that the company previously managed?
Question 5
A hospital runs a patient records system that must remain on-premises due to strict regulatory data residency requirements. However, they also want to use cloud-based AI for diagnostic imaging analysis. Which cloud deployment model best describes their architecture?
Question 6
What is virtualization in the context of cloud computing, and why is it fundamental to how cloud providers deliver services?
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Admin Activity audit logs — always-on, tamper-resistant logs of all administrative API calls. — Admin Activity audit logs capture all administrative API calls that create, modify, or delete Google Cloud resources — including IAM policy changes, VM creation, storage bucket deletion, etc. These logs are always enabled, cannot be disabled, and cannot be deleted by any user including project owners. This tamper-evident, always-on logging provides the audit trail required by compliance frameworks. Data Access audit logs capture data reads (optional, not always-on).
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Identify which GCDL exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.