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Cloud Digital Leader Why Cloud Technology Can Transform Business Practice Question

A media company stores video files on-premises and wants to migrate them to Google Cloud for processing and transcoding. The files are accessed by a legacy on-premises application that cannot be modified. Which migration strategy should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use Storage Transfer Service to move data to Cloud Storage, then mount the bucket using Cloud Storage FUSE on the on-premises server.

Storage Transfer Service allows transferring data from on-premises to Cloud Storage, while using Cloud Storage FUSE or a VPN can keep the on-premises application accessing the files. The best approach is to use Storage Transfer Service for bulk migration and then configure hybrid access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use Transfer Appliance to ship data to Google Cloud and set up a VPN for the application to access Cloud Storage via private IP.

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer Appliance is a physical device for offline bulk data transfer, which is useful for an initial migration, but it cannot provide ongoing file system access. Setting up a VPN only extends private network connectivity to Google Cloud; it does not make Cloud Storage appear as a local drive. Without a file-access layer such as Cloud Storage FUSE, the on-premises application would still need to be rewritten to call Cloud Storage APIs, violating the requirement to leave it unchanged.

  • Migrate the application to run on Compute Engine and access Cloud Storage natively.

    Why it's wrong here

    Migrating the application to Compute Engine is a rehost of the entire compute workload, not a storage solution, and it forces the application to run in the cloud rather than on-premises. To access Cloud Storage natively, the application would need to use Google Cloud client libraries or the gcsfuse mount, which means modifying application code. Since the stated requirement is to avoid any application changes, this option is disqualified even though it might otherwise address storage access.

  • Use Storage Transfer Service to move data to Cloud Storage, then mount the bucket using Cloud Storage FUSE on the on-premises server.

    Why this is correct

    Storage Transfer Service provides a fully managed, one-time bulk copy of the existing video files into Cloud Storage, efficiently handling the initial data migration. Once the files are in a bucket, Cloud Storage FUSE (gcsfuse) mounts that bucket as a file system on the on-premises server, allowing the unmodified application to read and write files using standard local file paths. This combination satisfies both the need to move data to Google Cloud and the requirement of zero code changes.

  • Use gsutil rsync to copy files to Cloud Storage and update the application to use Cloud Storage URLs.

    Why it's wrong here

    gsutil rsync can synchronize local video files to Cloud Storage, but afterward the application would have to access the data via Cloud Storage URLs (such as gs:// or HTTPS) instead of native file paths. That requirement to adjust the application directly conflicts with the constraint that the application cannot be modified. Additionally, gsutil rsync is a point-in-time synchronization, not a live mount, so any new or changed files would not be automatically visible to the application unless another script or scheduled job runs again.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.