Cloud Digital Leader Why Cloud Technology Can Transform Business Practice Question
A company runs a web application on Compute Engine. They want to reduce costs by committing to a 1-year contract for their VM usage. Which pricing model should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Committed use discounts
Committed use discounts offer significant discounts in exchange for a 1-year or 3-year commitment to specific resource usage. Sustained use discounts apply automatically based on monthly usage. Preemptible VMs are for short-lived, fault-tolerant workloads. Pay-as-you-go is standard on-demand pricing.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Preemptible VMs
Why it's wrong here
Preemptible VMs are short-lived, lower-cost compute instances that Google Cloud can terminate at any time, typically after 24 hours or when capacity is needed. For a web application that must remain available to users, this unpredictable termination would cause downtime and data loss. These VMs are designed for fault-tolerant batch workloads, not for serving user traffic, making them unsuitable for this scenario.
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Sustained use discounts
Why it's wrong here
Sustained use discounts are automatic discounts applied to instance usage that runs for more than 25% of a billing month, with savings increasing up to a maximum of 30%. They require no upfront commitment, but for a company running a web application continuously for a full year, the total savings are significantly less than committed use discounts, which can offer up to 70% off. Since the application will have predictable, steady usage, choosing a committed use discount yields greater cost efficiency.
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Pay-as-you-go
Why it's wrong here
Pay-as-you-go is the default on-demand pricing model where you pay per instance-hour (or per-second for many resources) with no upfront cost and no commitment. While this offers maximum flexibility, it provides zero discount per hour, so a continuously running web application would incur the highest total cost over a year compared to commitment-based pricing. For a company that already knows the application will be running 24/7, paying without a discount is financially suboptimal.
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Committed use discounts
Why this is correct
Committed use discounts (CUDs) allow you to commit to a specific level of vCPUs, memory, and other resources for a 1- or 3-year term, in exchange for a substantial discount, up to 70%. Because the web application is expected to run indefinitely, committing for one year aligns with its predictable usage and yields the best cost reduction among the listed options. The discounted price applies to your usage each hour, and you cannot be terminated mid-commitment, making it reliable for production workloads.
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Compute Options on Google Cloud
Key term
Compute Engine
Compute Engine is Google Cloud's Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) offering that lets you create and run virtual machines on Google's infrastructure.
Key term
Model
In IT and AI, a model is a trained mathematical representation that learns patterns from data to make predictions or decisions.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
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