- A
Create a separate billing account for each project
Why wrong: Not necessary and would complicate management.
- B
Use IAM deny policies at the organization node to block resource creation outside us-central1
Why wrong: Deny policies are for access, not resource creation; organization policy constraints are the correct tool.
- C
Apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint at the organization node
This constraint restricts which locations can be used for resource creation.
- D
Create a folder and apply an organization policy constraint to restrict locations at the folder level
Why wrong: Applying at the organization level is simpler and covers all projects; folder would miss projects at other levels.
- E
Grant the Finance team the Billing Account Administrator role on the billing account
This role allows managing billing for all projects linked to that billing account.
Cloud Digital Leader How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed Practice Question
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of how google cloud resources are managed. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company needs to enforce that no project in the organization can create resources outside of the us-central1 region. They also need to allow the Finance team to manage billing for all projects. Which TWO steps should they take?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint at the organization node
Organization policies can be applied at the organization level to restrict locations. Billing account access is controlled by IAM roles on the billing account, granting the Finance team the Billing Account Administrator role.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create a separate billing account for each project
Why it's wrong here
Not necessary and would complicate management.
- ✗
Use IAM deny policies at the organization node to block resource creation outside us-central1
Why it's wrong here
Deny policies are for access, not resource creation; organization policy constraints are the correct tool.
- ✓
Apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint at the organization node
Why this is correct
This constraint restricts which locations can be used for resource creation.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
Create a folder and apply an organization policy constraint to restrict locations at the folder level
Why it's wrong here
Applying at the organization level is simpler and covers all projects; folder would miss projects at other levels.
- ✓
Grant the Finance team the Billing Account Administrator role on the billing account
Why this is correct
This role allows managing billing for all projects linked to that billing account.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related GCDL ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — This question tests How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint at the organization node — Organization policies can be applied at the organization level to restrict locations. Billing account access is controlled by IAM roles on the billing account, granting the Finance team the Billing Account Administrator role.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related GCDL ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.
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