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ACE Practice Question: A team's Cloud Build pipeline must: (1) run unit…
This ACE practice question tests your understanding of a team's cloud build pipeline must: (1) run unit…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A team's Cloud Build pipeline must: (1) run unit tests, (2) build a Docker image only if tests pass, (3) push the image to Artifact Registry. Which cloudbuild.yaml structure correctly enforces this sequential dependency?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Define all three steps in a single `steps` list — they run sequentially by default and stop on failure
Cloud Build steps execute sequentially by default. If any step fails (non-zero exit), the build stops and subsequent steps don't run — enforcing the test-before-build-before-push dependency.
B
Distractor review
Use `waitFor` with step IDs to create a dependency graph between all three steps
`waitFor` is used when steps should run in parallel or out of order — for a simple sequential pipeline, steps already run in order without `waitFor`.
C
Distractor review
Define the steps in three separate cloudbuild.yaml files and chain them with Cloud Composer
Using multiple YAML files and Cloud Composer adds unnecessary complexity — sequential steps in a single cloudbuild.yaml are sufficient.
D
Distractor review
Set `parallel: false` at the top level of cloudbuild.yaml to enforce sequential execution
There is no `parallel: false` setting in cloudbuild.yaml — steps run sequentially by default.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Related practice questions
Related ACE practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
What is the correct order of the Google Cloud resource hierarchy from highest to lowest level?
Question 2
A compliance archive stores legal documents accessed at most once per quarter. Which Cloud Storage class minimizes storage cost while meeting that access pattern?
Question 3
Which gcloud command creates a Compute Engine VM named 'web-01' using the e2-medium machine type in zone us-central1-a?
Question 4
A team wants to receive an email alert when the average CPU utilization of VMs in a managed instance group exceeds 80% for more than 5 minutes. What should they create in Cloud Monitoring?
Question 5
A junior developer needs read-only access to all GCP resources in a project. Which IAM role grants the minimum permissions required?
Question 6
A startup creates its first Google Cloud project. Before deploying any paid resources, what must be linked to the project?
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this ACE question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Define all three steps in a single `steps` list — they run sequentially by default and stop on failure — By default, Cloud Build steps run sequentially in the order defined in the `steps` list. Each step must complete successfully (exit 0) before the next step begins. This natural ordering enforces the test → build → push dependency without additional configuration.
What should I do if I get this ACE question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related ACE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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